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. 2023 Dec 28;13(4):499–508. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.12.005

Fig. 3.

Fig 3

Forest plot of standardized mean difference for caffeine intake on Wingate test outcome relative to placebo. 95%CI = 95% confidence interval; df = degree of freedom; I2 = inconsistency between studies; WMD = standardized mean difference.