Table 1.
Demographics and clinical details of the participants
| Cross-sectional dataset | Longitudinal dataset | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
LSS group (n = 25) |
RSS group (n = 22) |
HCs group (n = 39) |
F/t/χ2 value | P value | (n = 7) | ||
| Age (years) | 57.72 ± 10.68 | 54.55 ± 9.15 | 57.90 ± 8.50 | 1.01 | 0.37a | 52.43 ± 6.53 | |
| Gender (male:female, n) | 22:3 | 19:3 | 35:4 | 0.16 | 0.92b | 6: 1 | |
| Education (years) | 10.40 ± 2.77 | 9.86 ± 2.75 | 9.92 ± 3.40 | 0.24 | 0.79a | 11.29 ± 3.09 | |
| Duration of illness (months) | 13.47 ± 10.32 | 14.02 ± 10.62 | - | − 0.18 | 0.86a | 14.86 ± 12.62 | |
| Lesion volume (ml) | 2.58 ± 1.92 | 3.39 ± 3.59 | - | − 0.97 | 0.34a | 3.92 ± 4.68 (pre) | 3.70 ± 4.86 (post) |
| Head motion (mm) | 0.17 ± 0.18 | 0.14 ± 0.08 | 0.13 ± 0.11 | 0.82 | 0.44a | 0.11 ± 0.04 (pre) | 0.12 ± 0.05 (post) |
| FMA-UE | 44.40 ± 19.18 | 46.59 ± 17.44 | - | − 0.41 | 0.69a | 31.43 ± 9.54 (pre) | 36.14 ± 10.89 (post) |
| FMA-LE | 27.96 ± 5.41 | 27.68 ± 6.82 | - | 0.16 | 0.88a | 29.29 ± 3.73 (pre) | 31.00 ± 2.94 (post) |
| MBI-C | 79.20 ± 22.17 | 87.73 ± 14.41 | - | − 1.58 | 0.12a | 72.86 ± 5.31 (pre) | 76.57 ± 5.32 (post) |
LSS Left subcortical stroke, RSS Right subcortical stroke, HCs Healthy controls, FMA-UE Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper Extremity, FMA-LE Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremity, MBI-C the Chinese version of Modified Barthel Index
aANOVA for three groups and Independent t-test for two groups in a cross-sectional study
bChi-square test in a cross-sectional study