Table 7-3. – Healthcare indicators and access to health services of adults with arterial hypertension according to gender. National Health Survey, Brazil, 2019.
Indicators | Total | Sex | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | 95%CI | Male (A) | Female (B) | Adjusted PR (B/A) | 95%CI | |||
% | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |||||
Prescribed medication | 95.4 | 94.9; 95.8 | 938 | 92.9; 94.5 | 96.5 | 95.9; 97.0 | 1.02 | 1.01; 1.03 |
Use of medication in the previous two weeks | 86.9 | 86.1; 87.7 | 831 | 81.7; 84.5 | 89.6 | 88.6; 90.5 | 1.06 | 1.04; 1.08 |
At least one medication from the “We Have a Popular Pharmacy Here” program | 45.1 | 43.6; 46.5 | 437 | 41.7; 45.7 | 46.0 | 44.3; 47.7 | 1.03 | 0.98; 1.08 |
Received medical care for hypertension within the last year | 72.2 | 71.1; 73.3 | 68.9 | 67.3; 70.5 | 74.5 | 73.1; 75.8 | 1.07 | 1.04; 1.11 |
Had the last physician appointment at an UBS | 45.8 | 44.4; 47.2 | 41.8 | 39.7; 43.9 | 48.5 | 46.9; 50.2 | 1.11 | 1.05; 1.17 |
Had an appointment with the same physician as in the previous appointments | 51.9 | 50.6; 53.3 | 52.3 | 50.3; 54.3 | 51.7 | 49.8; 53.5 | 0.99 | 0.94; 1.05 |
Appointments with a specialist | 49.0 | 47.6; 50.4 | 49.5 | 47.4; 51.5 | 48.6 | 46.8; 50.5 | 1.01 | 0.96; 1.07 |
Referral for a specialist | 79.1 | 76.8; 81.1 | 78.6 | 75.0; 81.8 | 79.3 | 76.5; 82.0 | 1.01 | 0.96; 1.06 |
Hospitalization for hypertension or a complication | 15.0 | 14.2; 15.9 | 13.6 | 12.4; 15.0 | 15.9 | 14.8; 17.1 | 1.14 | 1.01; 1.28 |
Intense or very intense degree of limitation of daily living activities | 3.0 | 2.7; 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.5; 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.6; 3.5 | 0.93 | 0.73; 1.17 |
CI: Confidence Interval; PR: Prevalence Ratio; UBS: Basic Healthcare Unit. The reference category used was ‘male’. Source: Malta et al. 261