Table 8-2. – Prevalence of total cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL according to sex, age group, educational level, skin color, and country region. Brazil, PNS 2014-2015.
Total | Men | Women | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | ||
Total | 32.7 | 31.5 - 34.1 | 30.1 | 28.2 - 32.1 | 35.1 | 33.4 - 36.8 | < 0.001 | |||
Age group (years) | ||||||||||
18 - 29 | 17.9 | 15.7 - 20.4 | < 0.001 | 13.9 | 11.2 - 17.4 | < 0.001 | 21.9 | 18.7 - 25.5 | < 0.001 | |
30 - 44 | 31.0 | 28.7 - 33.4 | 34.9 | 31.2 - 38.8 | 27.6 | 24.9 - 30.5 | ||||
45 - 59 | 43.4 | 40.8 - 46.0 | 39.4 | 35.7 - 43.4 | 47.0 | 43.5 - 50.5 | ||||
≥ 60 | 41.9 | 39.1 - 44.8 | 33.5 | 29.5 - 37.9 | 48.4 | 44.7 - 52.2 | ||||
Educational level (school years) | ||||||||||
0 - 8 | 37.1 | 35.2 - 39.1 | < 0.001 | 31.6 | 28.9 - 34.5 | 0.237 | 42.2 | 39.6 - 44.8 | < 0.001 | |
9 - 11 | 28.6 | 25.5 - 32.0 | 26.6 | 22.2 - 31.6 | 30.6 | 26.4 - 35.2 | ||||
≥ 12 | 30.4 | 28.4 - 32.5 | 30.0 | 26.9 - 33.3 | 30.8 | 28.3 - 33.4 | ||||
Skin color | ||||||||||
White | 33.9 | 31.9 - 36.0 | 0.146 | 30.8 | 27.8 - 33.9 | 0.669 | 36.6 | 33.9 - 39.4 | 0.196 | |
Black | 33.2 | 29.0 - 37.6 | 30.0 | 23.9 - 37.0 | 36.0 | 30.5 - 41.8 | ||||
Mixed | 31.5 | 29.8 - 33.3 | 29.5 | 26.9 - 32.4 | 33.4 | 31.1 - 35.7 | ||||
Others | 23.3 | 14.8 - 34.6 | 19.6 | 9.7 - 35.4 | 25.8 | 14.2 - 42.2 | ||||
Region | ||||||||||
North | 32.5 | 30.4 - 34.6 | 0.195 | 31.0 | 27.9 - 34.3 | 0.376 | 33.9 | 31.2 - 36.7 | 0.291 | |
Northeast | 34.0 | 32.3 - 35.8 | 30.2 | 27.7 - 33.0 | 37.4 | 35.1 - 39.8 | ||||
Southeast | 31.5 | 29.1 - 34.1 | 28.7 | 25.1 - 32.6 | 34.1 | 30.9 - 37.4 | ||||
South | 34.7 | 31.7 - 37.8 | 33.4 | 28.9 - 38.3 | 35.8 | 32.0 - 39.8 | ||||
West-Central | 31.7 | 28.7 - 34.8 | 30.1 | 25.7 - 34.9 | 33.0 | 29.1 - 37.2 |
Source: Malta et al. 2019. 275