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. 2024 Jun 19;24:459. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05912-y

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic regression of factors associated with THI-CM categorical

Univariate Adjusted for Obstructive sleep apnoea
Grade2 vs. Grade1 Grade3-5 vs. Grade1 Grade2 vs. Grade1 Grade3-5 vs. Grade1
OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value
Male 0.95 (0.24- 3.75) 0.944 0.74 (0.20- 2.79) 0.657
Age 1.04 (0.97- 1.11) 0.273 0.98 (0.92- 1.04) 0.466
BMI (kg/m2) 1.07 (0.91- 1.25) 0.418 1.07 (0.91- 1.25) 0.409
Neck circumference (cm) 1.09 (0.95- 1.25) 0.204 0.97 (0.84- 1.12) 0.674
Waist circumference (cm) 1.02 (0.96- 1.08) 0.509 1.01 (0.96- 1.07) 0.601
PHQ-9 (total score) 1.07 (0.90- 1.28) 0.449 1.37 (1.13- 1.66) 0.001** 1.00 (0.82- 1.22) 0.996 1.28 (1.04- 1.56) 0.017*
Depression 1.31 (0.37- 4.64) 0.676 16.43 (2.89- 93.41) 0.002** 0.70 (0.15- 3.18) 0.640 8.68 (1.19- 63.32) 0.033*
Obstructive sleep apnoea 3.33 (0.78- 14.14) 0.104 16.80 (1.82- 154.89) 0.013*
 Subjective sleep quality 1.92 (0.78- 4.70) 0.155 6.15 (2.09- 18.04) 0.001**
 Sleep latency 0.96 (0.49- 1.88) 0.912 1.69 (0.86- 3.32) 0.126
 Sleep duration 1.11 (0.57- 2.17) 0.753 1.95 (0.95- 4.01) 0.069
 Habitual sleep efficiency 1.66 (0.80- 3.44) 0.172 2.14 (1.05- 4.36) 0.037*
 Sleep disturbances 4.54 (1.35- 15.22) 0.014* 6.72 (1.95- 23.22) 0.003**
 Use of sleep medication 1.80 (1.10- 2.95) 0.019* 1.93 (1.19- 3.16) 0.008**
 Daytime dysfunction 2.58 (1.08- 6.19) 0.034* 3.78 (1.55- 9.26) 0.004**
Apnea–Hypopnea Index 1.01 (0.98- 1.05) 0.525 1.00 (0.97- 1.04) 0.799
Apnea–Hypopnea Index > 5 1.18 (0.29- 4.78) 0.816 1.32 (0.33- 5.29) 0.696

. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Depression defined by PHQ-9 ≥ 10. PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9