Table 4.
Univariate | Adjusted for Obstructive sleep apnoea | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade2 vs. Grade1 | Grade3-5 vs. Grade1 | Grade2 vs. Grade1 | Grade3-5 vs. Grade1 | |||||||||||||
OR | (95%CI) | p value | OR | (95%CI) | p value | OR | (95%CI) | p value | OR | (95%CI) | p value | |||||
Male | 0.95 | (0.24- | 3.75) | 0.944 | 0.74 | (0.20- | 2.79) | 0.657 | ||||||||
Age | 1.04 | (0.97- | 1.11) | 0.273 | 0.98 | (0.92- | 1.04) | 0.466 | ||||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 1.07 | (0.91- | 1.25) | 0.418 | 1.07 | (0.91- | 1.25) | 0.409 | ||||||||
Neck circumference (cm) | 1.09 | (0.95- | 1.25) | 0.204 | 0.97 | (0.84- | 1.12) | 0.674 | ||||||||
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.02 | (0.96- | 1.08) | 0.509 | 1.01 | (0.96- | 1.07) | 0.601 | ||||||||
PHQ-9 (total score) | 1.07 | (0.90- | 1.28) | 0.449 | 1.37 | (1.13- | 1.66) | 0.001** | 1.00 | (0.82- | 1.22) | 0.996 | 1.28 | (1.04- | 1.56) | 0.017* |
Depression | 1.31 | (0.37- | 4.64) | 0.676 | 16.43 | (2.89- | 93.41) | 0.002** | 0.70 | (0.15- | 3.18) | 0.640 | 8.68 | (1.19- | 63.32) | 0.033* |
Obstructive sleep apnoea | 3.33 | (0.78- | 14.14) | 0.104 | 16.80 | (1.82- | 154.89) | 0.013* | ||||||||
Subjective sleep quality | 1.92 | (0.78- | 4.70) | 0.155 | 6.15 | (2.09- | 18.04) | 0.001** | ||||||||
Sleep latency | 0.96 | (0.49- | 1.88) | 0.912 | 1.69 | (0.86- | 3.32) | 0.126 | ||||||||
Sleep duration | 1.11 | (0.57- | 2.17) | 0.753 | 1.95 | (0.95- | 4.01) | 0.069 | ||||||||
Habitual sleep efficiency | 1.66 | (0.80- | 3.44) | 0.172 | 2.14 | (1.05- | 4.36) | 0.037* | ||||||||
Sleep disturbances | 4.54 | (1.35- | 15.22) | 0.014* | 6.72 | (1.95- | 23.22) | 0.003** | ||||||||
Use of sleep medication | 1.80 | (1.10- | 2.95) | 0.019* | 1.93 | (1.19- | 3.16) | 0.008** | ||||||||
Daytime dysfunction | 2.58 | (1.08- | 6.19) | 0.034* | 3.78 | (1.55- | 9.26) | 0.004** | ||||||||
Apnea–Hypopnea Index | 1.01 | (0.98- | 1.05) | 0.525 | 1.00 | (0.97- | 1.04) | 0.799 | ||||||||
Apnea–Hypopnea Index > 5 | 1.18 | (0.29- | 4.78) | 0.816 | 1.32 | (0.33- | 5.29) | 0.696 |
. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Depression defined by PHQ-9 ≥ 10. PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9