Table 2.
Sample characteristics of persons with HIV in Uganda overall and by study, n(%)
| Characteristics | Overall (N = 1153) | Study | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIPT (n = 599) | Extend (n = 261) | ADEPT-T (n = 293) | ||
| Age (years) | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 40 (32–47) | 39 (32–47) | 40 (33–46) | 40 (33–47) |
| Mean (SD) | 40.42 (9.89) | 40.40 (10.18) | 40.24 (9.49) | 40.61 (9.68) |
| Men | 721 (63) | 408 (68) | 169 (65) | 144 (49) |
| Highest level of education | ||||
| None | 141 (12) | 99 (17) | 14 (5) | 28 (10) |
| Some primary school | 733 (64) | 387 (65) | 160 (61) | 186 (63) |
| Some secondary school | 211 (18) | 92 (15) | 61 (23) | 58 (20) |
| Vocation school | 61 (5) | 20 (3) | 24 (9) | 17 (6) |
| University | 7 (1) | 1 (< 1) | 2 (1) | 4 (1) |
| Undetectable HIV viral load | 1021 (91) | 525 (90) | 234 (90) | 262 (92) |
| Recent alcohol use | ||||
| Self-reported AUDIT-C | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 5 (3.5–8) | 6 (4–8) | 7 (4–9) | 2 (0–4) |
| Mean (SD) | 5.55 (3.12) | 6.34 (2.45) | 6.89 (2.82) | 2.77 (2.88) |
| Biomarker-measured PEth (ng/mL) | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 190 (34–474) | 264 (93–583) | 259 (68–520) | 15 (1–188) |
| Mean (SD) | 342.07 (426.01) | 416.75 (457.41) | 387.01 (438.16) | 149.39 (257.07) |
| Depression (CESD) | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 6 (1–13) | 5 (1–10) | 13 (6–28) | 3 (0–10) |
| Mean (SD) | 9.66 (11.60) | 7.44 (8.69) | 18.37 (15.48) | 6.42 (8.63) |
| Religiosity (DUREL Index) | ||||
| Organizational religious activity | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 5 (4–5) |
| Mean (SD) | 3.90 (1.40) | 3.78 (1.39) | 3.85 (1.39) | 4.18 (1.40) |
| Non-organizational religious activity | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 2 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 4 (1–5) |
| Mean (SD) | 2.74 (1.67) | 2.49 (1.63) | 2.63 (1.59) | 3.32 (1.69) |
| Intrinsic religiosity | ||||
| Med (IQR) | 15 (12–15) | 15 (11–15) | 12 (12–15) | 15 (14–15) |
| Mean (SD) | 12.78 (3.29) | 12.34 (3.91) | 12.72 (2.19) | 13.76 (2.41) |
Abbreviations: ADEPT-T The Alcohol Drinkers’ Exposure to Preventive Therapy for TB Study, AUDIT-C Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption, CESD Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression, DIPT The Drinkers’ Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis RCT, DUREL Duke University Religion Index, Extend The Mobile Technology to Extend Clinic-Based Counseling for HIV + s in Uganda RCT, IQR Interquartile range, med median, PEth Phosphatidylethanol