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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2023 Jan 16;64(4 Suppl 1):S32–S41. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.07.019

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Age-specific smoking prevalence (percentage) for selected birth cohorts by family income-to-poverty ratio and gender (females – top panels, males – bottom panels). Lines represent the initiation probabilities for Below poverty (<100% FPL, red), Near poverty (100%-199% FPL, orange), 200%-299% FPL (sky blue), 300%-399% FPL (blue), and ≥400% FPL (black). FPL=Federal Poverty Level. An interactive version of this figure’s data can be found at: https://apps.cisnetsmokingparameters.org/income/