Figure 5. mIDA induced transcription of defense-associated marker genes.
(a) Transcripts of FRK1, MYB51, and PEP3 in WT Col-0 seedlings exposed to 1 µM mIDA for 1 hr (red) and to 1 µM mIDA for 12 hr (blue) compared to untreated tissue (black). RNA levels were measured by RT-qPCR analysis. ACTIN was used to normalize mRNA levels. The figure represents three biological replicates with four technical replicates. Statistical analyses was performed comparing induction times of individual genes using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s test (p<0.05). (b) pMYB51:YFPN expression is enhanced in roots after 7 hr exposure to 1 μM mIDA peptide compared to untreated roots (control), scale bar = 50 μm, maximum intensity projections of z-stacks, magenta = propidium iodide stain.