Table 6.
Summary of repeated dose oral toxicity studies of cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB)
Subjects | Route/Period | Dose | Results | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sprague- Dawley Rat (n = 10/sex/group) |
Oral gavage/ 92 days (daily) |
0, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/day |
Nonglandular gastritis in 6 male and 3 female rats in the 1000 mg/kg/day group, 2 male and 2 female rats in the 500 mg/kg/day group, not in the 250 mg/kg/day dose group (microscopic evaluations) NOEL: 250 mg/kg/day |
[8] |
Sprague- Dawley Rat (n = 8/sex/group) |
Oral gavage/ 28 days |
100, 500, 1000 mg/kg/day (30.6% active CAPB) |
No clear relationship between dose and mortality | [27] |
Sprague- Dawley Rat |
Oral gavage/ 28 days (5 days/week) |
0, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/day |
Edema in the mucosa of the nonglandular stomach in 1000 mg/kg/day group NOEL: 500 mg/kg/day |
[8] |