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. 2024 May 1;86(6):677–683. doi: 10.1292/jvms.23-0393

Table 2. Distribution of tumors according to histopathological classification, immunohistochemical evaluation, preoperative tumor volume before (day 0) and after (day 15) treatment with sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) (n=19), and response to treatment.

Case Histopathological classification Immunohistochemistry Preoperatory tumor volume Percentage of reduction (−) or increase (+) in tumor volume Response classification


Ki67 (%) Score COX-2 Before DCA treatment (day 0) After DCA treatment (day 15)
1 Solid carcinoma >20 2 13.8 1.3 −90.5 Reduction
2 Complex adenoma <20 0 34.2 8.2 −76.0 Reduction
3 Solid carcinoma grade I >20 2 95.6 25.7 −73.1 Reduction
4 Fibroadenoma <20 2 1.4 0.5 −64.2 Reduction
5 Benign mixed tumor <20 1 52.5 28.9 −44.9 Reduction
6 Carcinoma in mixed tumor grade II <20 0 33.2 18.8 −43.4 Reduction
7 Carcinoma in mixed tumor grade I >20 1 1.0 0.6 −40.0 Reduction
8 Carcinoma in mixed tumor <20 1 13.9 9.2 −33.8 Reduction
9 Tubular carcinoma grade I <20 1 3.9 2.7 −30.8 Reduction
10 Solid carcinoma >20 4 16.7 11.7 −29.9 Stable
11 Complex carcinoma grade II <20 3 85.7 68.2 −20.4 Stable
12 Carcinoma in mixed tumor grade I <20 3 1.0 0.8 −20.0 Stable
13 in situ carcinoma >20 4 2.1 1.7 −19.0 Stable
14 Carcinoma in mixed tumor <20 1 3.2 2.7 −15.6 Stable
15 Solid carcinoma <20 2 63.5 57.2 −9.9 Stable
16 Carcinoma in mixed tumor >20 3 107.8 98.1 −9.0 Stable
17 Solid carcinoma <20 0 124.9 121.2 −3.0 Stable
18 Solid carcinoma grade II <20 0 8.0 7.8 −2.5 Stable
19 Carcinoma in mixed tumor <20 0 107.7 366.0 +239.0 Progression