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. 2024 Jun 21;9:20240023. doi: 10.2490/prm.20240023

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2024 The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License.

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Fig. 1. — Kinematic results for gait analysis of lumbar spondylolysis group and those without lumbar spondylolysis. (A) Pelvis anterior/posterior tilt, (B) pelvis up/down, (C) pelvis internal/external rotation, (D) hip flexion/extension, (E) hip internal/external rotation, (F) hip adduction/abduction, (G) knee flexion/extension, (H) ankle dorsiflexion/plantarflexion, (I) foot internal/external rotation. The (+) and (−) represent the measured values for each range of motion on the vertical axis.