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. 2024 Jun 6;12:1418313. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1418313

TABLE 2.

The effects of various surfactants on seedling quality.

Surfactants Reagent concentration (g/L) Seedling quality
Emergence rate (%) Root length (cm) Stem length (cm) Dry weight (g)
LAE-9 0.0002 82.3 a 8.17 a 7.79 a 1.73 a
S-20 0.0002 78.0 b 7.26 a 7.87 a 1.61 b
SG-6 0.0002 75.7 b 7.71 a 8.03 a 1.68 a
A-115 0.0002 80.0 a 7.63 a 7.93 a 1.72 a
BY140 0.0002 87.3 a 8.01 a 7.89 a 1.65 ab
EL-60 0.0002 82.0 a 7.32 a 8.24 a 1.67 a
JFC-E 0.0002 76.0 b 7.56 a 7.73 a 1.71 a
PEG-2000 0.0002 85.0 a 8.64 a 8.71 a 1.78 a
CK 84.3 a 8.23 a 8.64 a 1.70 a

This table presents the mean and the standard error of three replicates to compare the differences between seven treatments simultaneously. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences in each column (p < 0.05).