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. 2024 Jun 5;15:1365266. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1365266

Table 5.

Results of deep learning models based on manual and automatic feature extraction.

Variables




(Features)
Model
Manual (A, P, MA, MI) Automatic from Images
R2 RMSE (g) Inference Time
per Image (ms)
R2 RMSE (g) Inference Time
per Image (ms)
MLP 0.85 14.62 0.002 0.93 9.35 0.003
CNN 0.95 8.06 0.026