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. 2024 May 9;17(5):994–1000. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.994-1000

Table 4.

Serum biochemical indices of broilers.

Parameters measured CNTL EALE CHIT EACH SEM p-value
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 112 122 101 130 5.99 0.38
Total triglyceride (mg/dL) 91.7 84.4 77.5 126 9.92 0.33
LDL (mg/dL) 28.4 33.6 25.2 36.1 3.16 0.63
HDL (mg/dL) 65.3 71.6 67.1 68.6 2.49 0.85
LDL/HDL 0.43 0.49 0.38 0.54 0.05 0.68
Total protein (g/dL) 2.96 3.31 2.80 3.45 0.12 0.22
Albumin (g/dL) 1.30 1.31 1.16 1.34 0.04 0.52
Globulin (g/dL) 1.61b 2.00ab 1.64b 2.25a 0.09 0.03
Albumin/globulin 0.78a 0.66b 0.73ab 0.65b 0.02 0.04
Uric acid (mg/dL) 3.27 2.23 2.79 4.06 0.35 0.31
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.10
AST (g/dL) 266 248 236 296 11.8 0.30

a,bWith divergent superscripts, the means within the similar row differ considerably (p < 0.05), CNTL=Basal feed with no additives, EALE=Basal feed added with 0.01% encapsulated Acalypha australis L. leaf extract, CHIT=Basal feed added with 0.01% chitosan, EACH=Basal feed with 0.01% encapsulated Acalypha australis L. leaf extract and 0.01% chitosan, LDL=Low-density lipoprotein, HDL=High-density lipoprotein, A/G ratio=Albumin-to globulin ratio, AST=Aspartate aminotransferase, SEM=Standard error of means