Table 4.
Serum biochemical indices of broilers.
Parameters measured | CNTL | EALE | CHIT | EACH | SEM | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 112 | 122 | 101 | 130 | 5.99 | 0.38 |
Total triglyceride (mg/dL) | 91.7 | 84.4 | 77.5 | 126 | 9.92 | 0.33 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 28.4 | 33.6 | 25.2 | 36.1 | 3.16 | 0.63 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 65.3 | 71.6 | 67.1 | 68.6 | 2.49 | 0.85 |
LDL/HDL | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.05 | 0.68 |
Total protein (g/dL) | 2.96 | 3.31 | 2.80 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.22 |
Albumin (g/dL) | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.34 | 0.04 | 0.52 |
Globulin (g/dL) | 1.61b | 2.00ab | 1.64b | 2.25a | 0.09 | 0.03 |
Albumin/globulin | 0.78a | 0.66b | 0.73ab | 0.65b | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) | 3.27 | 2.23 | 2.79 | 4.06 | 0.35 | 0.31 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.10 |
AST (g/dL) | 266 | 248 | 236 | 296 | 11.8 | 0.30 |
a,bWith divergent superscripts, the means within the similar row differ considerably (p < 0.05), CNTL=Basal feed with no additives, EALE=Basal feed added with 0.01% encapsulated Acalypha australis L. leaf extract, CHIT=Basal feed added with 0.01% chitosan, EACH=Basal feed with 0.01% encapsulated Acalypha australis L. leaf extract and 0.01% chitosan, LDL=Low-density lipoprotein, HDL=High-density lipoprotein, A/G ratio=Albumin-to globulin ratio, AST=Aspartate aminotransferase, SEM=Standard error of means