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. 2024 Jun 20;19(6):e0298949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298949

Table 2. The performance of the loneliness detection methods using different devices.

Device(s) Accuracy Precision Recall F1 score MSE
Oura Ring 0.565 0.556 0.988 0.711 0.434
Samsung Watch 0.781 0.809 0.780 0.794 0.220
AWARE (Smartphone) 0.810 0.877 0.756 0.812 0.189
Samsung Watch + Oura Ring + Aware 0.822 0.883 0.773 0.824 0.177