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. 2024 Jun 20;19(6):e0302832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302832

Table 1. Theoretical mechanisms linking gentrification to crime.

Theory Crime-promoting Mechanisms Crime-reducing Mechanisms
Social Disorganization Theory Increased residential instability
Increased ethnic heterogeneity
Decreased concentrated disadvantage
Routine Activities Theory Increased suitable targets
Reduced presence of capable guardians (due to disruption of network)
Reduced presence of motivated offenders
Increased presence of capable guardians (due to increase in resources)