Table 1. Theoretical mechanisms linking gentrification to crime.
Theory | Crime-promoting Mechanisms | Crime-reducing Mechanisms |
---|---|---|
Social Disorganization Theory | Increased residential instability Increased ethnic heterogeneity |
Decreased concentrated disadvantage |
Routine Activities Theory | Increased suitable targets Reduced presence of capable guardians (due to disruption of network) |
Reduced presence of motivated offenders Increased presence of capable guardians (due to increase in resources) |