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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Stimul. 2023 May 20;16(3):867–878. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.05.011

Table 4.

Ethics of Psychiatric Surgery SWOT

Strengths Weaknesses
  • Other indications (e.g. movement disorders) have paved the way for neuromodulation for psychiatric disease

  • Limited study of the ethics of neuromodulation for psychiatric disease

  • Limited access of patients to trials/therapies

  • Treatment resistant patients are desperate for novel therapies making informed consent difficult

Opportunities Threats
  • Studies of DBS for psychiatric disorders may contribute to our broader understanding of these diseases

  • Focus on development of trials with not (merely) for patients

  • Advocate for new laws regarding psychiatric surgery

  • Public misunderstanding of a novel therapy or stigma associated with treatment

  • Some patient populations may be averse to new therapies due to mistrust

  • There are laws in place that prohibit or limit eligibility for psychiatric surgery in some areas of the world