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. 2023 Dec 1;7(6):e279. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000279

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Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The Environmental Epidemiology. All rights reserved.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 3. — Associations between sociodemographic determinants and environmental exposures. GEE-derived beta-coefficients (β) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of associations between various socioeconomic determinants and exposure to air pollution (A) PM_2.5, (B) PM₁₀, (C) NO₂, (D) road traffic noise (L_den), and (E) greenness (NDVI within a buffer of 500 m radius) at the residence adjusted for calendar years. Each row represents coefficients of one model where the predictors are the sociodemographic factors on the x-axes and the response variables are the environmental exposures on the y-axes.