. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Violence Against Women. 2023 Dec 21;31(2):524–546. doi: 10.1177/10778012231214773

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations Among Variables

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	M (SD)	Possible Range	Observed Range
1. IPV severity	–					35.99 (23.65)	0–138	0–88
2. Social support	−.04	–				4.94 (1.39)	1–6	1–6
3. Empowerment	−.08	.31 ^***	–			130.47 (25.78)	28–196	54–194
4. Posttraumatic cognitions	.08	−.28^***	−.59^***	–		108.87 (41.95)	36–252	33–228
5. PTSD symptoms	.36^***	−.30^***	−.33^***	.56^***	–	68.16 (25.36)	0–136	2–121

^***

p < .001.