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. 2024 Jun 20;14:14254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62680-1

Table 2.

Plant height and yield related traits of wheat as affected by Cu-NPs under drought.

Treatments Parameters
Drought Cu-NPs Plant height Spike length Number of Grains/Spike 1000-grain weight Biological yield Grain yield Harvest index
D0 = Control T0 66.12b 13.4ab 36.66a 29.41b 16.77b 10.56b 52.51b
T1 68.13a 13.56a 35.33b 30.26a 17.2a 11.71a 55.46a
T2 65.43bc 13.16b 34.66c 28.81c 15.52bc 10.41c 50.24c
T3 63.76d 13.06c 34 0.56c 28.41c 15.2c 10.26c 49.54d
D1 = Drought at tillering T0 65.16b 12.96b 35.66a 28.22b 15.88b 9.17b 53.45a
T1 65.5a 13.53a 34.33b 29.07a 16.3a 10.32a 50.34b
T2 64.03c 12.83b 33.66c 27.62c 14.6bc 9.02b 48.12c
T3 63.43d 12.66c 33.0 cd 27.22d 14.38c 8.87c 47.42d
D2 = Drought at anthesis T0 61.76b 12.8b 35.06a 27.01b 14.78b 7.96b 50.5 7a
T1 62.43a 13.36a 33.66b 27.86a 15.26a 9.11a 47.45b
T2 59.73c 12.53c 33.21bc 26.41c 13.53c 7.81c 45.23c
T3 59.26c 12.26d 32.33c 26.0 cd 13.28c 7.66d 44.53d

T0, T1, and T2, T3 denotes control, 300 mg L−1, 700 mg L−1, and 950 mg L−1 Cu-NPs, respectively. The means that are sharing similar letter case does not exhibit significant differences at 5% level of probability.