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. 2024 Mar 5;165(7):1434–1449. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003195

Table 4.

The topic model.

Top Words Topic label
T1 take art mind able wisdom actions act ability malady self-compassion Personal Development/ Inability to Cope
T2 family individuals dementia caregivers pw
sds
express members expression past suffered Lack of Social Support
T3 child children parents outcome claim child's copyright perspective opinion baby Children
T4 person subjective specific intactness events levinas threaten follows matter occurs Threat to Self
T5 pain chronic sensation catastrophizing caregivers pwsds express affective cognitive fig Catastrophizing
T6 symptoms infants emotions preterm outcome claim child's changes perceptions caregiver
T7 cancer care palliative patients intactness events levinas hospice last msse Existential Concerns/ Fear of Death
T8 unbearable present overall symptom primary patients frequently general half physicians Somatic Symptoms
T9 state associated feeling given consciousness status sense light well beyond Affective
T10 medicine nature medical new goals doctors ferrell primarily coyle bodies Objectification by Medicine
T11 spiritual severe distress physical mean concern ones loved percent extreme Concern for Others/ Spiritual Concern
T12 illness identified Prism hope using search systematic included focused losses Research
T13 human moral dignity nurs risk stee
ves
severity kahn respond disability Stigma
T14 nursing practice clinical implications management adaptation daily sources statements attitudes Nursing
T15 patient's relieve goal alleviate dying consequen
ces
lead providers euthanasia patient Euthanasia
T16 feel pediatric injury Kind hospital yet cases disorder moreover absence Medicine
T17 see psychiatric suffer similarly better causes describe described description suffering
T18 healing need experiences focus attention kleinman victims around perspective disaster
T19 self emotional loss threat others negative back resources identity process Loss of Identity
T20 ill noted suffer form experi chronically course response logical remains
T21 people good feelings one know attitude god get think growth Spiritual Concerns
T22 one's story meaningful change experience shared culture time move experiences Loss of Meaning
T23 caring nurses patient ethics nurse phenomenological phenomenology professional ethical determined Nursing
T24 problem lived idea paper hooft frustration old biological role hooft's
T25 life related quality painrelated third strug
gle
little plos purpose expe Dissatisfaction with Life
T26 health suf fering support subjects women group age social perceived Lack of Social Support
T27 unpleasantness pain behavior high depression stimulation anxiety national higher vas Depression/
Anxiety
T28 bodily low object like decision never end though true decisions Objectification
by Medicine
T29 body meaning find language frankl mean
ings
relationships narratives world challenge Loss of Meaning
T30 existential control important effects autonomy ex phenomenon situation interpersonal holistic Loss of Autonomy/
Existential Concern

Each row shows the 10 top words found by the search algorithm for each topic, and—in the last column—the label(s) given to these top words. The respective top words that were considered indicative of the given label are written in bold and italics, and, in addition, underlined, in those cases where 2 interpretations seemed possible.