Table 2. Antiaflatoxin Potential of Nanoparticles on Mycotoxigenic Fungi and Aflatoxins Specifically Isolates from Contaminated Peanuts.

nanoparticles	synthesis method	mycotoxigenic fungi and AFs	mode of action
iron	physical	A. flavus, aflatoxin	oxidative stress, leakage of macromolecules, and inhibit cell growth98
silver	plant synthesized	A. flavus, A. tamarii, A. niger, A. versicolor, Penicillium spp.	fungal hyphae deformation170,171
gold, silver	myco synthesized	A. flavus, AFB1	halt cell division and disturb respiratory chain172
silver@silica	chemical	A. flavus, AFs	inhibit conidial growth of fungi173
magnesium oxide	chemical	A. flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceus	altered cell membrane integrity6
zinc oxide, copper oxide, magnesium oxide	chemical	A. flavus, AFs	growth inhibition, lipid peroxidation, and DNA denaturation174