Table 3.
Groups | CG (n = 22) | AT (n = 27) | ACT (n = 25) | |||||||||
Baseline | W8 | Wilcoxon | Baseline | W8 | Wilcoxon | Baseline | W8 | Wilcoxon | ||||
M (SD) | M (SD) | Z | p | M (SD) | M (SD) | Z | p | M (SD) | M (SD) | Z | p | |
MMSE | 18.11 (0.07) | 18.08 (0.41) | 0.00 | 1.00 | 18.03 (0.07) | 18.00 (0.50) | –2.88 | 0.00 | 18.12 (0.08) | 19.00 (0.57) | –3.90 | 0.00 |
RL/RI-16 | 8.88 (0.16) | 8.79 (0.86) | –1.41 | 0.15 | 8.81(0.16) | 9.00 (0.63) | –3.25 | 0.00 | 8.64 (0.17) | 10.00 (0.64) | –3.80 | 0.00 |
Letter fluency | 5.63 (0.17) | 5.43 (0.84) | –1.00 | 0.31 | 5.52 (0.16) | 6.00 (0.89) | –3.22 | 0.00 | 5.52 (0.17) | 7.00 (0.84) | –3.90 | 0.00 |
Category fluency | 7.00 (0.15) | 6.34 (0.71) | –2.50 | 0.01 | 7.04 (0.15) | 8.00 (0.69) | –3.33 | 0.00 | 7.24 (0.15) | 8.00 (0.53) | –3.14 | 0.00 |
Clock test | 1.50 (0.15) | 1.39 (0.58) | –0.44 | 0.65 | 1.04 (0.14) | 2.00 (0.55) | –3.90 | 0.00 | 1.20 (0.15) | 2.00 (0.55) | –3.55 | 0.00 |
GDS 15 items | 9.73 (0.22) | 8.84 (0.67) | –2.73 | 0.00 | 8.85 (0.22) | 6.00 (0.99) | –4.57 | 0.00 | 8.20 (0.22) | 5.00 (0.66) | –4.41 | 0.00 |
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D1 | 13.23 (0.25) | 12.65 (1.27) | –2.71 | 0.00 | 13.00 (0.24) | 14.00 (1.13) | –2.97 | 0.00 | 13.16 (0.25) | 14.00 (1.05) | –3.87 | 0.00 |
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D2 | 13.31 (0.23) | 12.91 (1.27) | –1.89 | 0.05 | 13.26 (0.22) | 14.00 (1.20) | –3.28 | 0.00 | 13.04 (0.23) | 14.00 (1.08) | –3.45 | 0.00 |
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D3 | 13.38 (0.19) | 12.65 (1.07) | –2.80 | 0.00 | 14.30 (0.19) | 15.00 (0.96) | –2.12 | 0.03 | 13.72 (0.19) | 14.00 (0.77) | –3.16 | 0.00 |
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D4 | 13.84 (0.25) | 13.65 (1.03) | –1.05 | 0.29 | 13.85 (0.25) | 14.00 (1.13) | –2.43 | 0.01 | 14.08 (0.26) | 15.00 (0.70) | –3.20 | 0.00 |
MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Examination; RL/RI-16, 16-item Free and Cued Recall; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF; D1, physical health; D2, psychiatry; D3, social relationships; D4, environment; *p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.