Skip to main content
. 2024 May 17;8(1):833–845. doi: 10.3233/ADR-249003

Table 3.

Neuropsychological assessments of the control, aerobic and combined groups before and after the intervention period

Groups CG (n = 22) AT (n = 27) ACT (n = 25)
Baseline W8 Wilcoxon Baseline W8 Wilcoxon Baseline W8 Wilcoxon
M (SD) M (SD) Z p M (SD) M (SD) Z p M (SD) M (SD) Z p
MMSE 18.11 (0.07) 18.08 (0.41) 0.00 1.00 18.03 (0.07) 18.00 (0.50) –2.88 0.00 18.12 (0.08) 19.00 (0.57) –3.90 0.00
RL/RI-16 8.88 (0.16) 8.79 (0.86) –1.41 0.15 8.81(0.16) 9.00 (0.63) –3.25 0.00 8.64 (0.17) 10.00 (0.64) –3.80 0.00
Letter fluency 5.63 (0.17) 5.43 (0.84) –1.00 0.31 5.52 (0.16) 6.00 (0.89) –3.22 0.00 5.52 (0.17) 7.00 (0.84) –3.90 0.00
Category fluency 7.00 (0.15) 6.34 (0.71) –2.50 0.01 7.04 (0.15) 8.00 (0.69) –3.33 0.00 7.24 (0.15) 8.00 (0.53) –3.14 0.00
Clock test 1.50 (0.15) 1.39 (0.58) –0.44 0.65 1.04 (0.14) 2.00 (0.55) –3.90 0.00 1.20 (0.15) 2.00 (0.55) –3.55 0.00
GDS 15 items 9.73 (0.22) 8.84 (0.67) –2.73 0.00 8.85 (0.22) 6.00 (0.99) –4.57 0.00 8.20 (0.22) 5.00 (0.66) –4.41 0.00
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D1 13.23 (0.25) 12.65 (1.27) –2.71 0.00 13.00 (0.24) 14.00 (1.13) –2.97 0.00 13.16 (0.25) 14.00 (1.05) –3.87 0.00
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D2 13.31 (0.23) 12.91 (1.27) –1.89 0.05 13.26 (0.22) 14.00 (1.20) –3.28 0.00 13.04 (0.23) 14.00 (1.08) –3.45 0.00
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D3 13.38 (0.19) 12.65 (1.07) –2.80 0.00 14.30 (0.19) 15.00 (0.96) –2.12 0.03 13.72 (0.19) 14.00 (0.77) –3.16 0.00
WHOQOL-BREF-100 D4 13.84 (0.25) 13.65 (1.03) –1.05 0.29 13.85 (0.25) 14.00 (1.13) –2.43 0.01 14.08 (0.26) 15.00 (0.70) –3.20 0.00

MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Examination; RL/RI-16, 16-item Free and Cued Recall; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF; D1, physical health; D2, psychiatry; D3, social relationships; D4, environment; *p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.