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. 2024 Jun 17;17:3879–3891. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S464789

Table 2.

Predicted Value Information of Different Variable Parameters for Disease Severity and Prognosis in COVID-19 Patients

Variables Cut off value Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Accuracy Youden index
Predicting disease severity
 sTREM-1, pg/mL 105 0.79 0.61 0.51 0.85 0.74 0.40
 PCT, ng/mL 0.115 0.66 0.72 0.54 0.81 0.70 0.38
 CRP, mg/L 65.9 0.39 0.88 0.63 0.74 0.72 0.27
 HGB, g/L 108 0.31 0.76 0.40 0.68 0.61 0.07
 Albumin, g/L 31.7 0.49 0.86 0.66 0.76 0.73 0.35
 D-dimer, mg/L 248 0.64 0.72 0.56 0.78 0.69 0.36
 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² 93.2 0.79 0.41 0.41 0.79 0.54 0.21
 LCR 0.00879 0.37 0.95 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.32
 CAR 0.224 0.92 0.40 0.44 0.91 0.58 0.32
Predicting prognosis
 sTREM-1, pg/mL 198 0.60 0.87 0.41 0.94 0.86 0.47
 PCT, ng/mL 0.105 0.8 0.61 0.24 0.95 0.63 0.41
 CRP, mg/L 35.7 0.87 0.66 0.28 0.97 0.69 0.53
 HGB, g/L 107 0.47 0.79 0.25 0.91 0.75 0.26
 Albumin, g/L 31.7 0.67 0.81 0.34 0.94 0.79 0.47
 D-dimer, mg/L 425 0.67 0.73 0.30 0.93 0.72 0.40
 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² 79.9 0.73 0.63 0.23 0.94 0.64 0.36
 LCR 0.0187 0.8 0.72 0.31 0.96 0.73 0.52
 CAR 0.86 0.93 0.64 0.29 0.98 0.68 0.57
 Combined Model 0.0951 0.93 0.77 0.42 0.98 0.80 0.70

Abbreviations: PPV, Positive predictive value; NPV, Negative predictive value; sTREM, soluble Triggering Receptors Expressed on Myeloid Cell; PCT, Procalcitonin; CRP, C-reactive protein; HGB, Hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; LCR, Lymphocyte-to- C-reactive protein ratio; CAR, C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio.