Table 2.
Predicted Value Information of Different Variable Parameters for Disease Severity and Prognosis in COVID-19 Patients
Variables | Cut off value | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | Accuracy | Youden index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predicting disease severity | |||||||
sTREM-1, pg/mL | 105 | 0.79 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 0.40 |
PCT, ng/mL | 0.115 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.38 |
CRP, mg/L | 65.9 | 0.39 | 0.88 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.27 |
HGB, g/L | 108 | 0.31 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.07 |
Albumin, g/L | 31.7 | 0.49 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.35 |
D-dimer, mg/L | 248 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.36 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² | 93.2 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.21 |
LCR | 0.00879 | 0.37 | 0.95 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.32 |
CAR | 0.224 | 0.92 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.91 | 0.58 | 0.32 |
Predicting prognosis | |||||||
sTREM-1, pg/mL | 198 | 0.60 | 0.87 | 0.41 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.47 |
PCT, ng/mL | 0.105 | 0.8 | 0.61 | 0.24 | 0.95 | 0.63 | 0.41 |
CRP, mg/L | 35.7 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 0.28 | 0.97 | 0.69 | 0.53 |
HGB, g/L | 107 | 0.47 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 0.91 | 0.75 | 0.26 |
Albumin, g/L | 31.7 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.34 | 0.94 | 0.79 | 0.47 |
D-dimer, mg/L | 425 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.30 | 0.93 | 0.72 | 0.40 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² | 79.9 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.23 | 0.94 | 0.64 | 0.36 |
LCR | 0.0187 | 0.8 | 0.72 | 0.31 | 0.96 | 0.73 | 0.52 |
CAR | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.64 | 0.29 | 0.98 | 0.68 | 0.57 |
Combined Model | 0.0951 | 0.93 | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0.98 | 0.80 | 0.70 |
Abbreviations: PPV, Positive predictive value; NPV, Negative predictive value; sTREM, soluble Triggering Receptors Expressed on Myeloid Cell; PCT, Procalcitonin; CRP, C-reactive protein; HGB, Hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; LCR, Lymphocyte-to- C-reactive protein ratio; CAR, C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio.