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. 2024 Jun 17;19:6035–6055. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S459511

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Characterization of fullerenols. (A) Schematic diagram of the fullerenols characterization and detection process. (B) Hydrodynamic size distribution and ζ potential of fullerenols. (C) XPS is scanning the spectrum of fullerenols. (D) XPS C1s are scanning the spectrum of fullerenols. (E) FT-IR spectrum of fullerenols.