Table 5:

Parallel trends test of EMB effects

	Health problem in past 30 days	Received care to address health problem	Received preventive services
DD/ DDD interaction	(1)	(2)	(3)
Panel A: Difference-in-difference
PRE = 1 × EMB = 1	−0.00857 (0.0158)	0.00955 (0.0167)	−0.00231 (0.0102)
N	122,308	55,954	76,502
PRE = 1 × longEMB = 1	−0.00182 (0.0155)	0.00587 (0.0166)	0.00327 (0.0102)
N	122,308	55,954	76,502
Panel B: Triple-differences
PRE = 1 × EMB = 1 × ind = 1	0.0113 (0.0307)	−0.0301 (0.0371)	−0.000122 (0.0246)
N	122,308	55,954	76,502
PRE = 1 × longEMB = 1 × ind = 1	−0.0268 (0.0306)	−0.0244 (0.0374)	0.000118 (0.0246)
N	122,308	55,954	76,502
Demographic controls	No	No	No
Weather and climate controls	No	No	No

Notes: PRE=1 indicates individuals surveyed in the 2006 ECV, while PRE=0 refers to those surveyed in the 2012 ENSANUT. EMB=1 flags individuals from cantons where the EMB program began before the ENSANUT survey was conducted. longEMB=1 represents individuals living in cantons with EMB exposure longer than the median number of weeks. Ind=1 represents cantons where the concentration of indigenous populations is larger than the mean at the national level. Standard errors in parentheses:

^*p<0.10,

^**p<0.05,

^***p<0.01.