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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2024 May 7;9(3):836–852. doi: 10.1044/2024_PERSP-23-00204

Figure 5. Consideration of Race and/or Ethnicity in Analysis and Discussion in ASHA Publications.

Figure 5

Note. ASHA = American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Figure illustrates the number of articles that further considered race and/or ethnicity in the results and/or discussion sections. Race and ethnicity were operationalized per guidelines by the National Institutes of Health (NIH; 2015a), with race reflecting the following categories: American Indian, Asian, Black, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White, as well as Multi-Racial and Other. Ethnicity reflects reporting of participants as Hispanic or Latino(a)(x) and Not Hispanic or Latino(a)(x).