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. 2024 Mar 12;10(1):61–69. doi: 10.3233/BLC-230093

Table 3.

E-cigarette harms, perceptions, and addiction by smoking status (n = 101)

Are E-cigarettes harmful to health? Never Smoker ( n = 27) Former Smoker ( n = 53) Current Smoker ( n = 21) P -value
Yes 26 51 17 0.048
No 1 2 4
Are E-cigarettes addictive? Never Smoker ( n = 27) Former Smoker ( n = 53) Current Smoker ( n = 21)
Yes 27 51 19 0.5
No 0 2 2
How harmful are E-cigarettes compared to traditional cigarettes? Never Smoker ( n = 27) Former Smoker ( n = 53) Current Smoker ( n = 21)
Less harmful 4 12 8 0.36
Just as harmful 16 32 9
More harmful 7 9 4
How addictive are E-cigarettes compared to traditional cigarettes? Never Smoker ( n = 27) Former Smoker ( n = 53) Current Smoker ( n = 21)
Less addictive 0 7 5 0.34
Just as addictive 21 36 13
More addictive 6 10 3