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. 2024 Jun 21;19:10. doi: 10.1186/s13064-024-00184-4

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Protoglia function and evolutionary development. (a) Schematic representation of cnidarian porotoglia and its interaction with neurons that use both glutamate and neuropeptides as neurotransmitters. (b) Evolutionary tree of glia based on the analysis of the gliogenic program conservation described in this review. The diversification of protoglia into various glial cell types with specialized functions is shown