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. 2024 Jun 22;16:132. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01503-x

Table 3.

Plasma biomarker concentration in samples collected in the morning and evening

Plasma Biomarkers [units] Morning concentration Evening concentration Differences evening-morning % Change F (df1, df2) a P-value corrected (uncorrected) b
Aβ42 [pg/mL] 38.43 (7.76) 40.08 (7.37) 1.65 (0.84 to 2.47) 4.84 (2.68 to 7) 16.81 (1, 37) 0.002 (0.0002)
Aβ40 [ng/mL] 0.29 (0.05) 0.30 (0.05) 0.01 (0.006 to 0.02) 4.24 (2.15–6.32) 16.05 (1, 37) 0.002 (0.0003)
Aβ42/40 0.14 (0.03) 0.14 (0.03) 0.001 (-0.002 to 0.001) 0.65 (-0.70 to 1.10) 0.79 (1, 37) 1 (0.38)
P-tau217 [pg/mL] 0.37 (0.16) 0.36 (0.16) -0.01 (-0.01 to 0.03) -0.56 (-7.13 to 6.01) 0.95 (1, 37) 1 (0.34)
P-tau231 [pg/mL] 6.88 (3.05) 6.67 (3) -0.22 (-0.52 to 0.95) 2.48 (-8.86 to 13.83) 0.35 (1, 35) c 1 (0.55)
P-tau181 [pg/mL] 10.61 (4.89) 9.94 (4.43) -0.71 (-0.76 to 2.10) -0.15 (-11.75 to 11.46) 0.90 (1, 37) 1 (0.35)
GFAP [pg/mL] 0.11 (0.07) 0.10 (0.05) -0.01 (-0.004 to 0.02) -1.81 (-10.03 to 6.40) 2.04 (1, 37) 1 (0.16)
NfL [ng/mL] 3.83 (2.10) 3.42 (1.47) -0.41 (-0.12 to 0.94) -3.96 (-11.75 to 3.82) 2.46 (1, 37) 1 (0.13)

Data shown as mean (SD) or mean (95%CI) unless specified otherwise. Abbreviations: Aβ, amyloid beta; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; NfL, neurofilament light; P-tau, phosphorylated tau

a Main effects of sampling time from repeated measures two-way ANOVA

bP-values were corrected for multiple comparison using the Bonferroni-Dunn method

c Data was missing for 2 participants