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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 3;24(7):775–782. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00142-7

Table 2.

ANDV RNA detection in all samples, distributed by the time of the infection.

BUFFY COAT PLASMA GCF NPS SALIVA URINE

95%(IC) N/n 95%(IC) N/n 95%(IC) N/n 95%(IC) N/n 95%(IC) N/n 95%(IC) N/n
Viral RNA Detection Acute phase 100(100–98) 154/154 54(45-62) 134/72 30(23-38) 133/40 16(11-23) 131/21 12(7–18) 37/16 13(7–24) 60/8
Convalescent 96(96–99) 48/46 30(19-45) 43/13 12(5–25) 42/5 2(0–12) 41/1 11(5–23) 44/5 11(0–43) 9/1

From 2008 to 2012, only one sample at hospitalization was collected.

From 2012 to 2015, days 0.7 and 14 after hospitalization, samples, including urine, were collected.

From 2016 to 2022, urine samples were not collected.

The acute and convalescent phases refer to the days 0–16 and 17 and beyond after the first symptoms, respectively.