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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Ergon. 2024 May 11;119:104307. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104307

Table 4.

A SEIPS 101 Tasks Matrix showing the tasks and people involved in the transport of surgical trays and carts between the OR and SPD.

SEIPS Tasks Matrix for Delivery of a Surgical Instrument Tray (Courier Network)
Task People Goals of Task Frequency How Performed When Performed
Bring Case Cart to Dock Driver
Coordinator
Bring case carts to vehicle for delivery High - Multiple Times Daily Navigate hallways, elevators, warehouses and/or other environments to retrieve the cart and bring it to the docking area Constantly: routinely or when requested
Load Vehicle at Dock Driver
Coordinator
Place carts, trays or other items in vehicle for delivery Vehicle is pulled into loading dock, dock ramps/machinery utilized, carts strapped down At each stop routinely or as requested
Transport Cargo Driver
Coordinator
Transport items from pickup to dropoff locations Vehicle is driven between locations and navigated throughout hospital network, through traffic or other potential obstacles Constantly: routinely or when requested
Unload Vehicle at Dock Driver
Coordinator
Remove carts, trays or other items from vehicle for delivery Vehicle is pulled into loading dock, dock ramps/machinery utilized, carts unstrapped At each stop routinely or as requested
Mark Order Progress/Completion Driver
Coordinator
Ensure other teams are aware that items were picked up or dropped off Use mobile phone app to mark orders as “in progress” or “complete” Immediately after pickup or drop-off
Ensure Cart Receipt Driver
Coordinator
Ensure location team receives/is aware of the cart Communicate with location team via phone, doorbell, or in person Each time a cart is delivered
Bring Cart from Dock to Destination Driver
OR Liaison
Deliver case cart to requested location Navigate hallways, elevators, and other environments to bring the cart from the docking area to its final destination (SPD, OR, etc.) Constantly: routinely or when requested
Scan Cart Pickup/Delivery Driver
Supervisor
OR Liaison
Show cart location in delivery network, communicate pickup status with OR and SPD teams Mobile phone or barcode scanner at location Immediately after pickup or drop-off process
Coordinate With/Among Drivers Manager
Coordinator
Supervisor
Driver
Communicate needs and adjustments to delivery system/schedule Logistical software, GPS, schedule planning and/or mobile phone apps or calls Constantly: throughout the day
Move Supplies/Equipment (Non-SPD) Manager
Supervisor
Driver
Move requested non-SPD supplies to destination Boxed supplies on pallets moved in vehicles, moved through rest of work environment on pallet trucks Constantly: routinely or when requested
Refuel Vehicles Driver
Supervisor
Ensure vehicles remain functional, avoid running out of fuel Vehicles are taken to specific gas stations which carry the proper fuel. A supervisor or coordinator must authorize the fuel purchase. As needed
Manage Traffic Manager
Supervisor
Driver
Optimize delivery efficiency, optimize driver utilization, reduce/prevent slowdowns Coordinate loading dock pickup/drop off times, Coordinate driver schedules and routes Constantly: throughout the day
Schedule Driver Manager
Supervisor
Ensure adequate staffing, optimize delivery efficiency and driver utilization Logistical software, schedule planning Daily
Place Driver Manager
Supervisor
Select best driver starting point and route, optimize delivery efficiency and driver utilization Moderate - At least daily Logistical software, schedule planning In advance, at start of day, or throughout the day
Sterilize Vehicles (Ultraviolet or Manual) Driver
Supervisor
Prepare vehicle cargo areas for clean pickups, reduce contamination risk Standard UV procedure provided by management or by hand using specialized cleaning implements and chemicals if UV unavailable At least once daily
Maintain/Repair Vehicles Driver
Supervisor
Ensure vehicles remain functional/repaired as needed, avoid safety hazards Low - weekly or monthly Vehicles are rotated out as they are cleaned or sent for maintenance. Vehicles which need towing are picked up by local businesses. According to established maintenance schedule