Sl. no |
Major domains of procrastination |
Sub-domains |
Score, mean ± SD |
1 |
Evaluation anxiety |
Worried about getting a bad grade |
3.20 ± 1.51 |
Concerned professor wouldn’t like your work |
2.92 ± 1.41 |
2 |
Perfectionism |
Set very high standards yourself and worry that won’t be able to meet those standards |
3.03 ± 1.51 |
Concerned you won’t meet your own expectations |
3.03 ± 1.45 |
3 |
Difficulty making decisions |
Hard time knowing what to include and not to include in your paper |
3.19 ± 1.34 |
Couldn’t choose among all the topics |
2.80 ± 1.29 |
4 |
Laziness |
Didn’t have enough energy to begin the task |
2.88 ± 1.49 |
Just felt too lazy to write a term paper |
3.02 ± 1.48 |
5 |
Time management |
Had too many other things to do |
3.14 ± 1.44 |
Felt overwhelmed by the task |
2.73 ± 1.28 |
6 |
Lack of assertion |
Need to ask the professors for information, but felt uncomfortable approaching them |
3.05 ± 1.41 |
Difficulty in requesting information from other people |
2.78 ± 1.44 |
7 |
Dependency |
Waited to see if the professor would give some more information about the paper |
2.71 ± 1.41 |
Waited until a classmate did his/hers to get some advice |
2.94 ± 1.39 |
8 |
Task aversion |
Disliked writing a term paper |
2.70 ± 1.47 |
Felt too long to write a term paper |
2.81 ± 1.34 |
9 |
Low self-esteem |
Didn’t trust yourself to do a good job |
2.46 ±1.49 |
Didn’t think you knew enough to write the paper |
2.85 ± 1.37 |
10 |
Risk-taking |
Looked for the excitement of risk-taking this task at the last minute |
2.68 ± 1.51 |
Liked the challenge of waiting until the deadline |
2.55 ± 1.56 |
11 |
Rebellion against control |
Resented people setting deadlines for you |
2.52 ± 1.42 |
Resented to do things assigned by others |
2.63 ± 1.38 |
12 |
Peer pressure |
Knew that your classmates hadn’t started the paper either |
2.78 ± 1.42 |
Friends were pressuring you to do other things |
2.37 ± 1.41 |
13 |
Fear of failure |
Concerned that if you got a good grade, people would have higher expectations of you in the future |
2.60 ± 1.49 |
Concerned that if you did well, your classmates would resent you |
2.31± 1.39 |