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. 2024 Jun 11;121(25):e2321441121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2321441121

Table 1.

Species richness across HOLC grades

City HOLC grade Mean richness Mean native richness Mean nonnative richness
ALL A 20.4 (3.25, 65.29) 12.72 (2.06, 40.82) 7.47 (1.10, 24.73)
ALL B 14.65 (1.60, 92.26) 8.9 (0.98, 56.53) 5.81 (0.60, 36.69)
ALL C 11.74 (1.45, 62.93) 7.5 (0.95, 39.07) 4.20 (0.47, 24.22)
ALL D 5.57 (0.72, 28.32) 3.39 (0.46, 16.99) 2.17 (0.25, 12.33)
Los Angeles A 12.15 (11.65, 12.65) 7.16 (6.79, 7.55) 5.2 (4.85, 5.58)
Los Angeles B 24.17 (23.55, 24.8) 14.71 (14.23, 15.21) 9.69 (9.29, 10.1)
Los Angeles C 10.78 (10.57, 10.98) 6.83 (6.66, 7) 4.09 (3.97, 4.22)
Los Angeles D 5.99 (5.81, 6.17) 3.57 (3.43, 3.71) 2.53 (2.41, 2.65)
Oakland A 10.3 (9.56, 11.10) 6.71 (6.11, 7.34) 3.25 (2.83, 3.71)
Oakland B 20.66 (19.65, 21.70) 12.29 (11.54, 13.07) 8.24 (7.56, 8.95)
Oakland C 18.02 (17.31, 18.75) 10.89 (10.36, 11.44) 6.77 (6.32, 7.25)
Oakland D 5.23 (4.94, 5.53) 3.06 (2.85, 3.27) 2.11 (1.92, 2.31)
San Diego A 48.73 (45.43, 51.98) 32.56 (29.98, 35.23) 16.33 (14.36, 18.47)
San Diego B 23.55 (22.50, 24.64) 15.81 (14.95, 16.7) 7.49 (6.91, 8.1)
San Diego C 12.81 (12.16, 13.49) 8.95 (8.38, 9.54) 3.73 (3.42, 4.06)
San Diego D 4.49 (4.21, 4.79) 3.2 (2.95, 9.54) 1.24 (1.11, 1.38)
San Francisco A 35.84 (32.02, 39.97) 20.77 (18.19, 23.49) 10.4 (8.28, 12.87)
San Francisco B 4.9 (4.64, 5.16) 2.63 (2.46, 2.8) 1.83 (1.66, 2.01)
San Francisco C 9.3 (8.83, 9.79) 5.63 (5.28, 6) 2.57 (2.35, 2.8)
San Francisco D 6.86 (6.42, 7.31) 3.77 (3.48, 4.07) 2.34 (2.08, 2.61)