Table 3.

Significant clusters of open defecation at household level in Ethiopia, PMA-ET 2021

Type of cluster	Number of cluster locations	Number of population	Number case	relative risk (RR)	Log-likelihood ratio (LLR)	Coordinate/radius	p-value
Primary cluster	9	47	8	91.86	28.124204	(11.514995 N, 41.570628 E)/ 199.77 km	< 0.001
Secondary cluster 1	2	3	2	307.85	10.315010	(7.341302 N, 35.348832 E) / 23.12 km	< 0.001
Secondary cluster 2	13	120	5	20.63	10.187261	(9.165198 N, 42.082079 E) / 46.97 km	< 0.001
Secondary cluster 3	10	413	7	8.72	8.513723	(13.261531 N, 36.464257 E) / 212.98 km	< 0.05