a, Linear regression was used to determine the association between age gaps and modifiable lifestyle choices while accounting for age and sex. Heatmap colored by signed log10(q-value) is shown. Only significant (q<0.05) values are colored.
b, Linear regression was used to determine the association between age gaps and drugs/supplement intake while accounting for age and sex. Only drugs with significant (q<0.05) youthful associations in at least two organs are shown. Heatmap is colored by signed log10(q-value). Only significant (q<0.05) values are colored.
c, Linear regression was used to determine the association between age gaps versus early menopause and estrogen treatment together. Bar plot showing signed log10(p-value) for menopause and estrogen covariates is shown.
d, Boxplot visualization of immune age gaps in individuals stratified by menopause status and estrogen treatment. Standard boxplot structure was used.