Table 2. Average stride length, gait speed, and LDLJ during each of the five stride locations and averaged across the three trials during the grass and rocks conditions in YA and OA.
Values are Mean(SD).
| Approach | Pre- Transition |
Transition | Post- Transition |
Uneven | Stride Location p value (F-test) |
Group p value (F test) |
Group*Stride Location p value (F Test) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grass | ||||||||
| Stride Length (m) | ||||||||
| YA | 1.39(0.12) | 1.38(0.13) | 1.38(0.14) | 1.41(0.13) | 1.40(0.14) | 0.02 * | 0.03 * | < 0.001 * |
| OA | 1.30(0.15) | 1.29(0.16) | 1.28(0.18) | 1.25(0.18) | 1.25(0.19) | |||
| Gait Speed (m/s) | ||||||||
| YA | 1.28(0.12) | 1.28(0.14) | 1.25(0.14) | 1.25(0.14) | 1.24(0.13) | < 0.001 * | 0.10 | < 0.001 * |
| OA | 1.21(0.20) | 1.17(0.20) | 1.16(0.23) | 1.11(0.22) | 1.11(0.22) | |||
| LDLJ – AP (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −4.98(0.57) | −5.08(0.67) | −4.83(0.55) | −4.79(0.55) | −4.72(0.49) | < 0.001 * | < 0.001 * | < 0.001 * |
| OA | −4.39(0.46) | −4.42(0.46) | −4.37(0.39) | −4.37(0.32) | −4.38(0.38) | |||
| LDLJ – ML (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −4.57(0.26) | −4.62(0.40) | −4.60(0.30) | −4.59(0.27) | −4.59(0.31) | 0.80 | 0.35 | 0.58 |
| OA | −4.49(0.32) | −4.46(0.27) | −4.46(0.39) | −4.47(0.33) | −4.48(0.34) | |||
| LDLJ – VT (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −2.48(0.27) | −2.53(0.30) | −2.54(0.26) | −2.55(0.22) | −2.51(0.24) | 0.02 * | 0.61 | 0.09 |
| OA | −2.47(0.29) | −2.48(0.29) | −2.44(0.31) | −2.47(0.33) | −2.46(0.29) | |||
| Rocks | ||||||||
| Stride Length (m) | ||||||||
| YA | 1.38(0.13) | 1.38(0.14) | 1.36(0.13) | 1.36(0.15) | 1.37(0.14) | 0.35 | 0.01 * | 0.008 * |
| OA | 1.29(0.15) | 1.28(0.16) | 1.24(0.18) | 1.23(0.19) | 1.24(0.19) | |||
| Gait Speed (m/s) | ||||||||
| YA | 1.27(0.14) | 1.25(0.16) | 1.21(0.16) | 1.24(0.16) | 1.24(0.15) | < 0.001 * | 0.13 | 0.006 * |
| OA | 1.19(0.20) | 1.15(0.21) | 1.09(0.26) | 1.12(0.26) | 1.11(0.23) | |||
| LDLJ – AP (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −4.96(0.61) | −5.08(0.60) | −5.12(0.63) | −5.17(0.69) | −5.13(0.61) | < 0.001 * | < 0.001 * | 0.002 * |
| OA | −4.43(0.43) | −4.40(0.42) | −4.64(0.40) | −4.67(0.38) | −4.67(0.43) | |||
| LDLJ – ML (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −4.60(0.35) | −4.68(0.40) | −4.68(0.35) | −4.77(0.32) | −4.76(0.39) | < 0.001 * | 0.04 * | 0.02 * |
| OA | −4.44(0.32) | −4.45(0.34) | −4.60(0.36) | −4.68(0.35) | −4.61(0.34) | |||
| LDLJ – VT (no units) | ||||||||
| YA | −2.52(0.30) | −2.55(0.31) | −2.77(0.29) | −2.82(0.26) | −2.80(0.23) | < 0.001 * | 0.79 | 0.80 |
| OA | −2.45(0.28) | −2.46(0.30) | −2.67(0.34) | −2.73(0.31) | −2.74(0.28) | |||
Note. Significant p-values are bolded and denoted with an *.