Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2024 Jan 2;28(1):11–18. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03873-4

Table 2.

Hierarchical multiple regression model estimating postpartum bonding (N = 116)

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
b SE ß b SE ß b SE ß b SE ß
Constant 123.47** 1.06 - 123.78** 1.0 - 127.04** 7.84 - 129.93** 7.6 -
NICU Admission −8.74** 2.57 −0.35 −9.51** 2.42 − 0.34 − 9.09** 2.38 − 0.33 −10.08** 2.26 − 0.36
Maternal-Fetal Bonding 3.74** 0.96 0.33 3.53** 0.95 0.32 2.31* 0.95 0.21
Education 0.07 0.55 0.02 − 0.11 0.54 − 0.02
Economic Hardship − 0.92* 0.53 − 0.16 − 0.82 0.50 − 0.14
Married/Cohabiting −1.81* 1.93 − 0.08 −1.75 1.81 − 0.08
Age − 0.12 0.19 − 0.06 − 0.15 0.18 − 0.08
Unintended pregnancy 2.08 2.0 0.10 2.31 1.89 0.11
[NICU X MFB] Interaction 10.62** 2.8 0.34
R squared = 0.10 R squared = 0.20* R squared = 0.26** R squared = 0.35**

Note: NICU Admission (1 = yes; 0 = no). MFB = Maternal Fetal Bonding. Married/Cohabiting (1 = yes; 0 = no). Unintended pregnancy (1 = yes; 0 = no)

*

p < .05;

**

p < .001