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. 2024 Jun 10;12:1390737. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1390737

Table 2.

Household characteristics of participants by program completion status and cohort context.

Completer LTF1 Overall
Metro (N = 24) Rural (N = 76) Metro (N = 31) Rural (N = 39) Metro (N = 55) Rural (N = 115)
Monthly income χ2 = 24.45, p < 0.001***
Less than $1,001 4 (17%) 19 (25%) 3 (10%) 12 (31%) 7 (13%) 31 (27%)
$1,001–$2000 5 (21%) 35 (46%) 9 (29%) 20 (51%) 14 (25%) 55 (48%)
$2001–$3,000 4 (17%) 12 (16%) 3 (10%) 5 (13%) 7 (13%) 17 (15%)
More than $3,000 9 (38%) 3 (4%) 12 (39%) 0 (0%) 21 (38%) 3 (3%)
Do not Know 2 (8%) 3 (4%) 4 (13%) 1 (3%) 6 (11%) 4 (3%)
Missing 0 (0%) 4 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.6%) 0 (0%) 5 (4.3%)
Receive food assistance χ2 = 9.72, p = 0.002
12 (50%) 53 (70%) 14 (45%) 31 (79%) 26 (47%) 84 (73%)
Household size
Mean (SD) 1.5 (± 0.74) 2.3 (± 1.5) 2.2 (± 1.8) 2.3 (± 1.1) 1.9 (± 1.5) 2.3 (± 1.4)
Missing 2 (8.3%) 4 (5.3%) 2 (6.5%) 1 (2.6%) 4 (7.3%) 5 (4.3%)
Any children 5 (21%) 18 (24%) 7 (23%) 14 (36%) 12 (22%) 32 (28%)
Missing 1 (4.2%) 2 (2.6%) 1 (3.2%) 5 (12.8%) 2 (3.6%) 7 (6.1%)
Any elderly 6 (25%) 26 (34%) 11 (35%) 11 (28%) 17 (31%) 37 (32%)
Missing 1 (4.2%) 2 (2.6%) 3 (9.7%) 5 (12.8%) 4 (7.3%) 7 (6.1%)

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. 1LTF indicates loss to follow-up.