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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Use. 2023 Jan 5;29(2):295–299. doi: 10.1080/14659891.2022.2157771

3.3 Table 3:

Multivariate logistic regression model showing the interaction between three age categories and three motivator categories (family/friend problems, physical health problems, and being arrested) as well as the associations between receiving treatment and income, sex, and race among the subpopulation of U.S. participants aged 12 and older that needed treatment (N=56,136)

Received Treatment in Past 12 Months Odds Ratio 95% Confidence interval
Sex Male Ref
Female 0.98 0.77 1.25
Race Non-Hispanic White Ref
Non-Hispanic Black/African American 0.61 0.41 0.92
Non-Hispanic Native American/Alaskan Native 0.88 0.40 1.93
Non-Hispanic Native HI/Pacific Islander 2.98 1.03 8.60
Non-Hispanic Asian 0.30 0.12 0.74
Non-Hispanic More Than One Race 1.16 0.53 2.53
Hispanic 0.64 0.41 0.98
Income < $20000 Ref
$20000 – $49999 0.51 0.38 0.68
$50000 – $74999 0.48 0.33 0.70
≥ $75000 0.32 0.23 0.47
Motivator None Ref
Family/Friend Problems 3.23 2.08 5.01
Physical Health Problems 1.91 0.93 3.92
Arrested 14.01 7.78 25.23
Age 18–25 Ref
12–17 2.84 1.36 5.92
26+ 3.79 2.50 5.76
Motivator by Age 18–25 Ref
Family/Friend Problems: 12–17 0.15 0.06 0.37
Family/Friend Problems: 26+ 0.43 0.24 0.78
Physical Health Problems: 12–17 0.82 0.21 3.26
Physical Health Problems: 26+ 0.31 0.13 0.75
Arrested: 12–17 0.45 0.14 1.41
Arrested: 26+ 0.41 0.18 0.91
_cons 0.09 0.06 0.14