Table 1.
Characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review
| Study | Study type | N (case/control) | Years (case/control) | Male (case/control) | OSA diagnosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burska Z et al. 2022 [17] | CC | 131(65/66) | 3–17 (9.5 ± 3.0 /9.5 ± 3.0) | (64/0) | PSQ |
| Yuen H et al. 2022 [18] | CS | 82(48/34) | 5–12 (8.4 ± 1.7/8.2 ± 1.7) | (36/21) | PSG |
| Brozek—Mądry E et al. 2021 [16] | CC | 135(67/68) | 4 –17 (9.4 ± _3.0/9.5 ± 3.1) | (48/50) | PSQ |
| Cohen-Levy J et al. 2020 [10] | C | 69(69/0) |
4- 17 (9.3 ± 3.6 /0) |
(42/0) |
HSCS HSAT PSG SCR |
| Villa M et al. 2020 [7] | C | 504(42/462) | 9.6 (10.2 ± 3.1/10.1 ± 2.0) | (199/23) | SCR |
| Guilleminault C et al. 2016 [19] | C | 150 (63/87) | (9.88 ± 3.21 /8.05 ± 3.59) | (63/87) | PSQ |
CC: case–control, CS: Cross-sectional, C: Cohort. N: Number of patients. SCR: Sleep Clinical Record; PSQ: Pediatric sleep questionnaire; HSCS: Hierarchic severity clinical scale; HSAT: Home sleep apnea test