Table 1.
Changes in exploration variables seen in midlife and young respectively from exploration phase block 1 to block 2.
| Group | Variable | Block 1 (mean; SD median) | Block 2 (mean; SD median) | p | Effect size (partial eta-squared) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young | Distance traveled (virtual units) | 246.66 (31.00) | 245.85 (40.04) | 0.87 | - |
| 246.62 | 249.75 | ||||
| Turns made | 65.14 (8.81) | 71.4 (9.22) | < 0.001 | 0.31 | |
| 66 | 72.5 | ||||
| Pause duration (seconds) | 110.02 (23.16) | 102.72 (42.84) | 0.133 | - | |
| 109.03 | 90.76 | ||||
| Button presses | 139.9 (15.42) | 148.24 (19.68) | < 0.001 | 0.23 | |
| 139.5 | 154 | ||||
| Target object visits | 11.88 (2.30) | 11.50 (2.61) | 0.34 | - | |
| 12 | 12 | ||||
| Hallway visits | 63.88 (8.54) | 66.34 (10.95) | 0.08 | - | |
| 65 | 67.5 | ||||
| Clustering of exploration objects | 0.82 (0.25) | 0.99 (0.20) | < 0.001 | 0.23 | |
| 0.86 | 0.98 | ||||
| Clustering of exploration hallways | 1.77 (0.51) | 1.89 (0.43) | 0.18 | - | |
| 1.68 | 1.85 | ||||
| Path roaming entropy | 3.01 (0.11) | 2.98 (0.08) | 0.08 | - | |
| 3.03 | 3 | ||||
| Longest hallway sequence | 11.48 (4.27) | 13.14 (4.42) | 0.04 | 0.08 | |
| 10 | 12.5 | ||||
| Midlife | Distance traveled (virtual units) | 224.13 (37.43) | 219.76 (38.59) | 0.14 | - |
| 229.25 | 222.25 | ||||
| Turns made | 63.31 (10.70) | 67.59 (11.10) | < 0.001 | 0.18 | |
| 64 | 69 | ||||
| Pause duration (seconds) | 139.79 (33.27) | 133.79 (34.18) | 0.03 | 0.05 | |
| 139.15 | 130.05 | ||||
| Button presses | 130.73 (20.03) | 136.08 (17.93) | < 0.001 | 0.16 | |
| 134 | 140 | ||||
| Target object visits | 12 (2.60) | 13.42 (2.76) | < 0.001 | 0.22 | |
| 12 | 13 | ||||
| Hallway visits | 58.71 (10.09) | 59.98 (9.89) | 0.14 | - | |
| 60 | 61 | ||||
| Clustering of exploration objects | 0.96 (0.31) | 1.07 (0.34) | 0.006 | 0.08 | |
| 0.92 | 1.01 | ||||
| Clustering of exploration hallways | 1.93 (0.48) | 2.03 (0.54) | 0.13 | - | |
| 1.91 | 1.95 | ||||
| Path roaming entropy | 2.96 (0.11) | 2.97 (0.13) | 0.6 | - | |
| 2.97 | 2.99 | ||||
| Longest hallway sequence | 9.89 (2.31) | 9.02 (2.36) | 0.01 | 0.03 | |
| 10 | 9 |