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. 2024 Jun 11;16:1382801. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1382801

Table 1.

Changes in exploration variables seen in midlife and young respectively from exploration phase block 1 to block 2.

Group Variable Block 1 (mean; SD median) Block 2 (mean; SD median) p Effect size (partial eta-squared)
Young Distance traveled (virtual units) 246.66 (31.00) 245.85 (40.04) 0.87 -
246.62 249.75
Turns made 65.14 (8.81) 71.4 (9.22) < 0.001 0.31
66 72.5
Pause duration (seconds) 110.02 (23.16) 102.72 (42.84) 0.133 -
109.03 90.76
Button presses 139.9 (15.42) 148.24 (19.68) < 0.001 0.23
139.5 154
Target object visits 11.88 (2.30) 11.50 (2.61) 0.34 -
12 12
Hallway visits 63.88 (8.54) 66.34 (10.95) 0.08 -
65 67.5
Clustering of exploration objects 0.82 (0.25) 0.99 (0.20) < 0.001 0.23
0.86 0.98
Clustering of exploration hallways 1.77 (0.51) 1.89 (0.43) 0.18 -
1.68 1.85
Path roaming entropy 3.01 (0.11) 2.98 (0.08) 0.08 -
3.03 3
Longest hallway sequence 11.48 (4.27) 13.14 (4.42) 0.04 0.08
10 12.5
Midlife Distance traveled (virtual units) 224.13 (37.43) 219.76 (38.59) 0.14 -
229.25 222.25
Turns made 63.31 (10.70) 67.59 (11.10) < 0.001 0.18
64 69
Pause duration (seconds) 139.79 (33.27) 133.79 (34.18) 0.03 0.05
139.15 130.05
Button presses 130.73 (20.03) 136.08 (17.93) < 0.001 0.16
134 140
Target object visits 12 (2.60) 13.42 (2.76) < 0.001 0.22
12 13
Hallway visits 58.71 (10.09) 59.98 (9.89) 0.14 -
60 61
Clustering of exploration objects 0.96 (0.31) 1.07 (0.34) 0.006 0.08
0.92 1.01
Clustering of exploration hallways 1.93 (0.48) 2.03 (0.54) 0.13 -
1.91 1.95
Path roaming entropy 2.96 (0.11) 2.97 (0.13) 0.6 -
2.97 2.99
Longest hallway sequence 9.89 (2.31) 9.02 (2.36) 0.01 0.03
10 9