Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 12;23(1):251–266. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01361-8

Table 2.

Osteoporosis course contents for Physicians

Modules Sub-modules
1 Bone measurement and fracture risk assessment Overview of Osteoporosis

Bone measurement device: Operating

principles of Measurement Device

Bone measurement device: X-Ray

Science, radiation safety

Clinical evaluation of bone health
Fracture risk assessment: FRAX and other devices
2 Diagnosis of osteoporosis Diagnosis of osteoporosis
Principles of DXA scan interpretation
Principles of DXA scan reporting
3 Clinical management Non-Pharmacologic, calcium and vitamin D
Pharmacologic treatment: Bisphosphonate
Pharmacologic treatment: HRT, SERMS
Pharmacologic treatment: PTH and RPTH analogs
Pharmacologic treatment: Denosumab
Pharmacologic treatment: Further Pharmacologic Treatment
Surgical treatment: kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty
TBS and osteoporosis management
4 Monitoring and follow-up Monitoring and treatment failure
Bone turnover markers
Fracture Liaison Services: Introduction and fundamentals
Fracture Liaison Services: Implementations
5 Sarcopenia Introduction and epidemiology
Management