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. 2024 Jun 24;14:14551. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65366-w

Table 3.

Comparison of adjusted post-operative metrics, accompanied by 95% confidence intervals and mean differences, between low and high Kappa angle groups for low myopia eyes.

Variable S-Kappa
(n = 18)
L-Kappa
(n = 11)
Difference p
logMAR −0.06 [−0.1, −0.02] −0.11 [−0.15, −0.06] −0.04 [−0.08, 0] .274
Postoperative MSE 0.02 [−0.36, 0.39] 0.15 [−0.23, 0.52] 0.13 [−0.27, 0.53] .970
Strehl ratio (3 mm) 0.41 [0.31, 0.51] 0.41 [0.31, 0.51] 0 [−0.1, 0.1] .970
Strehl ratio (6 mm) 0.19 [0.11, 0.27] 0.17 [0.09, 0.25] −0.02 [−0.1, 0.06] .970
HOA (3 mm) 0.53 [0.29, 0.76] 0.55 [0.3, 0.8] 0.02 [−0.22, 0.27] .970
HOA (6 mm) 0.61 [0.41, 0.82] 0.62 [0.41, 0.83] 0.01 [−0.21, 0.22] .970
Horizontal Coma (3 mm) 0.1 [0.04, 0.16] 0.11 [0.04, 0.17] 0.01 [−0.06, 0.07] .970
Horizontal Coma (6 mm) 0.18 [0.09, 0.27] 0.26 [0.17, 0.35] 0.09 [0, 0.18] .274
Vertical Coma (3 mm) 0.06 [0.01, 0.11] 0.11 [0.05, 0.16] 0.04 [−0.01, 0.1] .367
Vertical Coma (6 mm) 0.2 [0.08, 0.32] 0.2 [0.08, 0.33] 0.01 [−0.12, 0.13] .970
Spherical Aberrations (3 mm) 0.03 [−0.03, 0.09] 0.05 [−0.01, 0.11] 0.02 [−0.05, 0.09] .970
Spherical Aberrations (6 mm) 0.23 [0.15, 0.31] 0.24 [0.16, 0.32] 0.02 [−0.07, 0.1] .970

The reported means and the mean differences were computed from linear mixed models that adjusted for age, gender, and pre-operative MSE as covariates.

S-Kappa, small Kappa group; L-Kappa, large Kappa group; MSE, mean spherical error; logMAR, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution. HOA, Higher-Order Aberrations; P, p value from linear mixed models.

*for p value < .05, ** for p value < .01.