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. 2024 May 26;16(5):e61126. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61126

Table 2. Demographics after propensity score matching - comparisons of experimental cohorts 1-3 vs control cohort 4 low normal potassium (sK 3.5-4.5).

Cohort Hypokalemia (N=53,401) cohort 1 High normal potassium (N=61,096) cohort 2 Hyperkalemia (N=30,831) cohort 3
Patients (%) p-value Patients (%) p-value Patients (%) p-value
1-3 Age at index 53,401 (100%) 0.947 61,096 (100%) 0.983 30,831 (100%) 0.919
4(Control) 53,401 (100%) 61,096 (100%) 30,831 (100%)
1-3 Male 28,939 (54.2%) 0.985 39,380 (64.5%) 0.943 19,718 (64.0%) 0.953
4 28,936 (54.2%) 39,392 (64.5%) 19,725 (64.0%)
1-3 Female 24,148 (45.2%) 0.975 21,084 (34.5%) 0.976 10,851 (35.2%) 0.966
4 24,153 (45.2%) 21,079 (34.5%) 10,846 (35.2%)
1-3 Not Hispanic or Latino 44,065 (82.5%) 1.000 49,716 (81.4%) 0.936 24,688 (80.1%) 0.96
4 44,065 (82.5%) 49,727 (81.4%) 24,693 (80.1%)
1-3 White 38,628 (72.3%) 0.945 45,096 (73.8%) 0.943 21,516 (69.8%) 0.951
4 38,638 (72.4%) 45,107 (73.8%) 21,523 (69.8%)
1-3 Black or African American 9,043 (16.9%) 0.948 9,364 (15.3%) 0.981 5,636 (18.3%) 0.975
4 9,035 (16.9%) 9,361 (15.3%) 5,639 (18.3%)
1-3 Unknown Ethnicity 7,100 (13.3%) 0.986 8,788 (14.4%) 0.993 4,588 (14.9%) 0.964
4 7,098 (13.3%) 8,787 (14.4%) 4,592 (14.9%)
1-3 Unknown race 4,641 (8.7%) 0.862 5,416 (8.9%) 0.928 3,034 (9.8%) 0.989
4 4,657 (8.7%) 5,425 (8.9%) 3,033 (9.8%)
1-3 Hispanic or Latino 2,236 (4.2%) 0.976 2,592 (4.2%) 0.887 1,555 (5.0%) 0.868
4 2,238 (4.2%) 2,582 (4.2%) 1,546 (5.0%)
1-3 Asian 798 (1.5%) 0.820 907 (1.5%) 0.906 470 (1.5%) 0.844
4 789 (1.5%) 912 (1.5%) 476 (1.5%)
1-3 American Indian or Alaska Native 254 (0.5%) 0.823 271 (0.4%) 0.571 149 (0.5%) 0.77
4 249 (0.5%) 258 (0.4%) 144 (0.5%)
1-3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 37 (0.1%) 0.632 42 (0.1%) 0.299 26 (0.1%) 0.123
4 33 (0.1%) 33 (0.1%) 16 (0.1%)