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. 2024 Jun 11;12:1381527. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1381527

TABLE 3.

Biochemical parameters of rats treated with topical CSO or SSD.

Negative control SSD (0.01 g/mL) CSO (0.962 g/mL)
ALT (IU/L) 55.66 ± 3.53 81.86 ± 3.43 a 71.76 ± 4.39
AST (IU/L) 142.17 ± 6.44 166.65 ± 6.15 163.84 ± 7.55
Creatinine (mg/L) 3.84 ± 0.11 4.25 ± 0.50 3.42 ± 0.44
Urea (g/L) 0.384 ± 0.03 0.416 ± 0.011 0.397 ± 0.050

Values are represented as mean ± SEM, n = 3.

a

Significant difference between SSD (0.01 g/mL) and the negative control group (p < 0.01).