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. 2024 Jun 25;25:492. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07612-w

Table 4.

Unplanned reoperations within 5 years – early cohort vs. late cohort

Index Surgery in 01/2001-12/2002
(N = 913)
Index Surgery in 01/2006-12/2007
Set (N = 1729)
Ankle Arthrodesis Patients (N = 741),
n (%)*
Surgeries
n**
Patients (N = 1168),
n (%)*
Surgeries
n**
Rearthrodesis 88 (12) 105 161 (14) 290
Osteosynthesis of the bone 42 (6) 46 129 (11) 161
Operations on the skin and subcutaneous tissue 24 (3) 41 67 (6) 114
Conversion to total ankle replacement 4 (1) 4 4 (0.3) 4
Sum of patients with unplanned reoperations/sum of surgeries 122 (17***) 196 246 (21***) 569
Total Ankle Replacement

Patients (N = 172),

n (%)*

Surgeries

n**

Patients (N = 561),

n (%)*

Surgeries

n**

Conversion to ankle arthrodesis 23 (13) 26 60 (11) 70
Removal of total ankle replacement 20 (12) 20 58 (10) 58
Revision of total ankle replacement or individual components 11 (6) 14 58 (10) 67
Exposure of total ankle replacement without replacement 7 (4) 8 26 (5) 28
Operations on the skin and subcutaneous tissue 10 (6) 12 23 (4) 24
Sum of patients with unplanned reoperations/sum of surgeries 43 (25***) 80 130 (23***) 247

*=Number (Proportion) of patients with at least one event, **=Number of surgeries

***=Patients with different types of surgeries are only counted once in the sum - for this reason, the sum of patients does not correspond to the sum of number of patients in the subcategories