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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2016 Jun 7;315(21):2284–2291. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.6458

Table 4.

Weighted Associations of Survey Cycle and Obesity Prevalence: 2005–2014a

Odds Ratios (95% CI) Predicted Margins, % (95% CI)
Survey Cycle Sample Size Adjusted for Age Group Adjusted for Age Group, Race/Hispanic Origin Group, Smoking Status, and Educational Category Adjusted for Age Group Adjusted for Age Group, Race/Hispanic Origin Group, Smoking Status, and Educational Category
All b,c
2005–2006 4356 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 34.6 (31.9–37.4) 34.5 (31.7–37.4)
2007–2008 5550 0.97 (0.83–1.13) 0.96 (0.81–1.14) 33.9 (31.8–36.1) 33.6 (31.3–36.0)
2009–2010 5926 1.06 (0.92–1.22) 1.06 (0.91–1.23) 35.9 (34.1–37.7) 35.8 (34.1–37.5)
2011–2012 5181 1.02 (0.86–1.21) 1.04 (0.87–1.25) 35.1 (32.4–37.9) 35.4 (32.8–38.2)
2013–2014 5455 1.15 (1.00–1.33) 1.18 (1.01–1.37) 37.9 (36.2–39.7) 38.1 (36.3–40.0)
Total 26 468
Men d
2005–2006 2237 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 33.5 (29.5–37.7) 33.4 (29.3–37.7)
2007–2008 2746 0.94 (0.75–1.18) 0.94 (0.74–1.20) 32.2 (29.4–35.1) 32.1 (29.1–35.2)
2009–2010 2889 1.10 (0.87–1.39) 1.09 (0.86–1.38) 35.5 (32.2–39.0) 35.3 (32.2–38.6)
2011–2012 2585 1.01 (0.81–1.25) 1.02 (0.82–1.28) 33.7 (31.1–36.4) 33.9 (31.4–36.6)
2013–2014 2638 1.08 (0.88–1.32) 1.08 (0.87–1.34) 35.2 (33.1–37.3) 35.1 (33.1–37.3)
Total 13 095
Women e
2005–2006 2119 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 35.7 (33.0–38.5) 35.6 (33.0–38.3)
2007–2008 2804 0.99 (0.85–1.16) 0.97 (0.83–1.14) 35.5 (33.4–37.7) 35.0 (32.8–37.3)
2009–2010 3037 1.03 (0.89–1.18) 1.02 (0.88–1.18) 36.3 (34.5–38.1) 36.0 (34.2–37.8)
2011–2012 2596 1.04 (0.85–1.26) 1.06 (0.86–1.31) 36.5 (33.0–40.1) 36.9 (33.3–40.7)
2013–2014 2817 1.23 (1.04–1.45) 1.28 (1.08–1.51) 40.5 (37.9–43.2) 41.1 (38.5–43.7)
Total 13 373

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.

a

BMI was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obese was defined as participants with a BMI of 30 or greater.

b

All of the models for both sexes combined include sex as a covariate.

c

Models for both sexes, combined for all covariates, include significant interactions between race/Hispanic origin group and educational category, age group and educational category, race/Hispanic origin group and smoking status, race/Hispanic origin group and sex, educational category and sex, and smoking status and sex.

d

For men, the model includes an interaction between race/Hispanic origin group and smoking status.

e

For women, the model includes interactions between age group and educational category, race/Hispanic origin group and educational category, age group and smoking status, and race/Hispanic origin group and smoking status.