(a,b) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB)-copper peroxide (CuO2)@poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) (TCP) and TCP@red blood cell membrane (RBCM) (TCPR) nanoparticles (NPs). (c) Hydrodynamic size distribution of TCPR NP solution (polydispersity index: 0.258). (d) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) survey spectrum. (e) Cu 2p XPS spectra at high resolution. Ultraviolet (UV)–visible (Vis)–near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectra of (f) KMnO4 incubated with PBS (Control), TCPR NPs, and H2O2 for detecting the generation of H2O2, (g) TCPR NPs at pH 5.5 and 7.4. (h) Absorbance of the released TMB at different time points under pH 5.5 and 7.4. (i) Concentration changes of H2O2 with time changes generated by TCPR NPs at pH 6.5 and 5.5 (***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01).